432 MHz AND ABOVE NEWS.

December 1995 Vol 23, # 13.

EDITOR: ALLEN KATZ, K2UYH
ENGR DEPT., TRENTON STATE COLLEGE, TRENTON, NJ 08650-4700 (W 609-490-2817 OR H 443- 3184, FAX 609-443-1713, AND EMAIL K2UYH

PRODUCTION ASSIST: TOM KIRK, KA2VAD (908-521-2049).

SKEDS CORD & DIRECTORY: DL4EBY/DK0TU, KLAUS TIEDEMANN HALSKESTR.35, D-12167 BERLIN, (49-30-7955467), DL4EBY/DK)TU

*** NA EME BBS: 704-284-4854 ***

EME NETS: 14.345 1500/1600 Z SAT/SUN; CONTL NA NET: SCOTT, KD4LT AND JAY, K5JL; EUR NET: JOE, K1RQG (207- 469-3492).

EME STANDINGS: JIM STARKEY, W0KJY, 3845 CAPITOL DRIVE, FT. COLLINS, CO 80526, (303) 226-0669)


CONDITIONS:
The consensus seems to be that contest conditions were good, except for Faraday cross pol. to NA, but that activity was down from past years. A big disappointment was the absence of VE3ONT. Their use of the big dish was pre-empted by an unexpected commercial contact. This situation should not affect future VE3ONT operation. The terrific signal of CN2EME was a major highlight of the contest. Although I do not yet have a report on their success, they must have worked virtually everyone on 70 cm.

HIGH CONTEST SCORES:

432 MHz:

SM4IVE 141x37
DL9KR 128x39
N2IQU 123x35
K1FO 120x36
OH2PO 99x32
N4GJV 95x30
JL1ZCG 41x20

1296 MHz:

OE9XXI 77x32
OZ4MM 72x30
OE9ERC 63x31
EA6/DF5JJ 59x19
KB2AH 58x28
AA2WI 50x27
JH5LZU 23x18

2300 MHZ:

OE9ERC 10x9

VK1 TO BE ON 70 AND 23 CM EME ON DEC 11TH:
To commemorate the 100th anniversary of Marconi's early wireless experiments, the VK1 Division of the Wireless Institute of Australia plans to activate a special events station to attempt EME QSOs on 432 and 1296 MHz. The station will use a 10 m satellite dish as well as high power amplifiers on both bands.
The Internet address for info and skeds is VK1-EME

5760 DXPEDITION TO LIECHTENSTEIN AND SWITZERLAND:
Peter, OE9PMJ is organizing a trip to Liechtenstein and Switzerland to put these countries on 6 cm.
Unfortunately the proposed date is very close 1/2 Dec, with an alternate date of 29/30 Dec. The calls to be used are HB0HTA (JN47tf) the 1st day, and HB9BIU (JN47sj) the 2nd day.
The equipment will consist of a 3 m TVRO dish fed by a vert lin pol VE4MA feed and a 25 w. SSPA.

Members of the crew are OE9FKI, OE9HHV, HB9RAE, HB0HTA, OE9YTV and OE9PMJ. Sked requests and QSLs should be directed to OE9PMJ (work FAX ++43 5574 68831). Last minute info will be distributed via the 20 m net. [How many remember OE9XXI's excellent dxpeditions to HB0 on 432 and 1296

THE EA9 EXPEDITION DXPEDITION STOR
There has been a lot of interest in putting in EA9 on EME, but because of its complexity, this expedition had been delayed. Dxpedition preparations began back in Jan. We decided to activate EA9 on 144, 432 and 1296. 10 people, 2 cars and a van with a capacity for 1400 Kg were involved. The expedition started from Barcelona on 9 Aug. We drove 1300 Km to Algeciras and then sailed to Ceuta. We arrived at midday of the 10th. We wanted to operate at a site far away from the town to avoid TVI and military problems. Fuerte Aranguren appeared best for our purposes. It is a military fortress built in the past century, beside the Moroccan border. Nowadays it is abandoned. It had only 3 problems: the 1st was the lack of electric power, the 2nd was difficulty in mounting antennas, and the 3rd was the possibility of wind. The electric problem was solved with 5 generators and 400 liters of gasoline. The 2nd was also overcome by meticulous study and preparation for the mounting of the yagi arrays and the dish. The 3rd became bigger than expected. Strong wind and the fog, (yes fog in Aug and in Africa!), that made tracking very difficult and caused the loss of QSOs. The wind would turn the mast and throw off our calibration, and because of the fog, we could not see the moon, so it was impossible to correct visually. The fog also soaked everything! Water poured from the cables causing a very high VSWR. The 10th and 11th were spent on installation. By the afternoon of the 11th, we were ready on ]44 and on 432, (4 x 38 el yagis mounted inside the 144 MHz array). [This arrangement often has caused loss in performance due to the 144 MHz array interacting with the 432 array. One solution is to mount the 432 array vert, and 144 array horz.] The phase lines were 1.7 meters long with both relay and preamps beside the driven elements. On 432 a SSB Electronics MGF1302 preamp was used with a Kenwood TS-690S and 900 w GS23B PA. The feedline was 15 m of 1/2" hard-line. Everything seemed to work properly with 900 w on both 144 and 432. Operation on 1296 was delayed until the 12th. On the evening of the 11th, sometime before the moon rise, the wind began to blow hard, and the fog hid the moon. This 1st night 20 QSOs were made on 2 m and 6 on 70 cm with DL9KR, K1FO, KD4LT, G0RUZ, K5JL and N4GJV. We noticed that 432 signals were very weak, but assumed this was due to pointing errors cause by the wind. On the 12th, the 23 cm installation was finished. It consisted of a 3.1 m dish with .41 f/d, FH035 preamp and an ICOM IC1271, and 2 x 2C39 driver to TH347 PA, which easily produced 500 w. The mount was polar, so we had to correct the declination axis only once a day. Calibration was a problem. The solution was to correct position on basis of the best signal from a big gun signal. We anticipated a great night on the 12th, but it turned into a disaster. Ten minutes before moonrise, the 1296 MHz PA made a "big-bang". An emergency repair did not seem possible, so we decided to TX with only the exciter (90-100 w). The wind was very strong and the fog was also intense. There were no signals, and no echoes. Our moon pointing was probably way off. Then at 2130 a generator went down. It was replaced with a reserve generator, that went down at 2200, so 144 and 432 transmissions had to be stopped. At 2245 repairs were completed and transmissions restarted. On 1296 EA9/EA3UM made its 1st contact at 2115 with OZ4MM, who had an excellent signal. This allowed us to calibrate and point correctly. OE9XXI and EA6/DF5JJ were worked. Then a strong wind gust broke the dish drive motor. At 2320 the moon became visible and we discovered the yagi arrays were in error by more than 20 degs. We also found that one of the generators was producing QRN at both 144 and 432 which degraded receiver performance. On 432 we only made contacts with KD4LT, K1FO and SM2CEW. Tired and demoralized by all our difficulties, we stopped operation on all bands at 6 AM on the 13th. During the 13th, work groups were organized and all problems corrected. The 1296 PA had a short-circuit in the HV line. The dish motor was replaced. The noisy generator was moved to a location where it did not cause noise. The yagi azimuth system was adjusted. On 432 it was discovered that the phasing of one of the yagis had been inverted. This resulted in only 3 dB solar noise. Once corrected sun noise increased to 11 dB. Afterwards everything worked properly, except for the wind and fog. We worked on the night of the 13th/14th, on 432, OE9XXI, G3SEK, HB9SV, EA2LU and K2UYH, and on 1296 OE9ERC, AA6WI and AA4TJ; on the night of 14th/15th, on 432, UR5LX, IW5AVM, OK1KIR, PA3CSG, WA4NJP, ON4KNG, W0KJY and W7FN, and on 1296 HB9BBD, OE9XXI and KB2AH; and on the last night (15th/16th) F2TU, DF3RU, DK3FB, DL9NDD, IK2EAD and DF6NA, and on 1296 F2TU and OK1KIR. We also heard without completing a contact on 432, IK0EQJ, and on 1296, K2UYH. 77 different stations were worked on the 3 bands, but no one was worked on all 3. QSO'd on 144 and 432 were made with SM2CEW, WA4NJP and IW5AVM, and on 432 and 1296 with OE9XXI, OK1KIR and F2TU. The use of synchronized transmissions worked well, with the exception of 1296, where 1 minute random sequencing was not followed by most stations. For future dxpeditions, we recommend that 2 minute random sequencing be used for both random and sked operation. We are very sorry for the skeds we missed, due to problems. EA9 crew (EA3EM, EA3MD, EA3UM, EA3AQJ, EA3AYX, EA3BTZ, EA3DXU, EA3EHQ, EA9AI and I5WBE) want to express their thanks to all the hams that generously contributed to help with the high cost of this dxpedition.

AA6WI:
Hoppy's 23 cm Activity Report follows -- I worked on 03 Nov EA6/DF5JJ and KB2AH before the contest, on 04 Nov DF3RU for initial #101, HB9BBD, VE1ZJ, G3LQR, G4DZU #102, CWNR DL6YHR, SM4DHN, DJ9YW, NU7Z, KD5RO, KB2AH SSB - dupe, W4RDI - dupe, K9KFR, W2UHI - dupe, JH3EAO - dupe and JH5LUZ - dupe, Sun noise was at 1740 13.1 dB with a SF of 73, and on 05 Nov OH2AXH, F5PL, LA8LF, F6CGJ, OK1KIR, KB3PD, SM2CEW, IK3COJ, KB2AH SSB - dupe, WB5LUA, AA4TJ - dupe and VE4MA. Contest results were 50x27. On 06 Nov I worked WA9FWD for initial #103 and WAS 22. Conditions were up and down, but good overall. The only getaways were G4CCH, DL6YHR, and one unidentified station. The highlight of the contest was finally working G4DZU, who has been working for the last 2 years on his 23 cm station.

DJ7FJ:
Joe writes on the 1st leg of the ARRL Contest -- We were QRV from Saturday to Sunday with priority on 10 GHz, and with secondary tests on 1296. On 10 GHz, we worked F6KSX, WB5LUA, WA7CJO and WA6EXV. Lots of different problems had to be solved in the night. While transmitting the final report to F6KSX, the 230 V power was interrupted. 15 minutes before our sked with WB5LUA, our WG-relay stopped switching, and efforts to repair it failed. Fortunately we had another relay which could be used. On 1296, we worked OE9XXI (O/O). Our equipment consisted of a 5 m long Yagi and a 100 w transmitter. A sked with OE5ERC failed and unfortu- nately the big dish radio astronomy stations from Italy and Canada were not heard. Joe now stands on 3 cm at initial #26, DXCC 14 and WAS 6!

DK3WG:
Jurg (x-DL3BWW) has a new call. On 2 Nov he QSO'd CN2EME (539/559) for an initial and DXCC 74. He was active during the 2nd part of the ARRL contest and picked up initials on 70 cm with F5FLN, F5JJI and JS3SIM #301. Jurg's contest results on 432 were 36x20. He was also active on 2 m EME.

DL0SHF:
Chris writes -- Quick decisions can be good decisions. So I decided to operated DL0SHF (JO54CG) alone this time on 1296 MHz on 4/5 Nov. It did not look as if I could start as planned. A heavy storm devastated the land, the night before. I arrived with the moon still in the trees, and immediately worked ZS6AXT. I planned to stay until moonset, but driving home when you are more than tired is a risk. So I went home at 0100 and missed the chance of working a few more stations. Conditions were good, the wind calmed down and the sky was clear. Moon tracking works perfect now. There are 2 TV cameras mounted on the dish. One has a lens with a 1000 mm focal length, which can be focused on a point in Mare Tranquilitatis ... fascinating. I ended the night with 38x20 for 76,000 points. We will concentrate on getting the station on 13, 9 and 6 cm in the near future. We are already operational on 10 GHz. We will next be active in Jan, and then hope to have a bunch of skeds on 3 cm. We are able to easily copy echoes on 10 GHz with only 5 w. We should be able to read them with less then 2 w! We have 20 W. Worked on 1296 MHz were: ZS6AXT, OZ4MM, OK1KIR, OH2AXH, SM3AKW, DF9QX, HB9BHU, JH3EAO, F6CGJ, F1ANH, DF3RU, OE5JFL, JA4BLC, OE9XXI, EA6/DF5JJ, HB9BBD, F5AQC, SM2CEW, I2COR, EA3UM, F5PAU, LA8LF, G3LQR, DL9EBL, DD1XF, G4CCH, SM4DHN, IK3COJ, DJ9YW, GW3XYW, VE1ALQ, AA4TJ, SM5DGX, W2UHI, W4RDI, F5PL, K2UYH and KB2AH. Heard were K3EAV and VE1ZJ.

DL9EBL:
Karl has lots of news -- I have built a dish for 10 GHz (6 m dia). I hope be on both 3 and 6 cm this summer. Because of the help of Rainer, DF6NA, my TX signal on 13 cm and 9 cm are respectively 5 dB and 4 dB stronger. I completed my 1st QSO on 9 cm with my old 80 w PA (2 x 2C39s) with VE4MA (M/M) on 2 May and WB5LUA (O/O) on 6 May. After discussions with WB5LUA, who is using horz pol, I switched my feed to vert pol and increased my power to 200 w (at the feed). I then worked WB5LUA (569/579) on 4 Nov at 2303. We switched over to SSB (33/55). A test with KD5RO was nil. Dave did not find the moon. The problem turned out to be an elevation angle error. His the feed was offset 6 deg in el. We will try again for the next SW. In the contest I made 4 QSOs on 70 cm, 52 on 23 cm, 2 on 13 cm, and 1 on 9 cm. I am currently building a new transverter for 2424 MHz to allow QSOs on 13 cm with JA stations. It would be good if we could use the same frequency for 13 cm worldwide - see OE9ERC's comments in the last NL. l will be QRV on 2424 MHz in April '96. For the summer '96, I will be on 6 cm. DH9FAG is a new station, QRV on 23 cm with a 3 m dish and 200 w at the feed. I have worked him with very good signals. Initial EME QSOs for the last 2 years follow: On 432 DL6WU, KD0GT, DL9NDD, KD4LT, K2OS, T70A, SM4DHN, IK2EAD, OZ1HNE, DL3YEE, AA4TJ, WA8VPD, OH2PO, JL1ZCG, OZ7UHF, DF6WE, DJ9DL, DK0TU, F6KSX, DL3BWW, EA2LU, F1EHQ, HA1YA, UT5UAS, EA6/DF5JJ, DL0HER, KB4WM, RA6AAB, CS1EME, EI5HN, F8SQ, W3VH, OE9ERC, VE1ALQ, DL6LAU, EA3EHQ, DF6NA, K0RZ, DL0UL/P and CN2EME for initial #133; on 1296 F1ELL, HB9AMH, AA6WI, KB0HH, ON4UV, G3LQR, VE1BVL, IK4NMF, EA6/DF5JJ, OH2AXH, DF9QX, F5PL, HB9BBD, JA4BLC, LA8LF, HB9BHU, OZ9AAR, PA3DZL, PA3CSG, DJ9YW, AA4TJ, KB2AH, DL0SHF, SM5CFS. DD1XF, OK1CA, DF3RU, IY4ARI, S59DCD, JH5LUZ, G4DZU, F5AQC, F5PAU, DH9FAG, SM5DGX, VE1ZJ, K3EAV and W2UHI for initial #103; on 2304/2320 IN3HER, SM0PYP, GW3XYW, OE9ERC, OE9XXI, OZ4MM, EA6/DF5JJ and DF3RU for initial #13; and on 3456 VE4MA and WB5LUA.

DL9KR:
Jan writes -- The 2nd half had both its pluses and minuses. The positive was good WX, no equipment failures, numerous initials, and relatively good conditions. The negative were lack of NA activity, CWNR F5JJI, N2NQI, K1VYU, WB2VVV, WB0GGM and WA8HTL, too much window restriction by vegetation, and the recurring experience of trying to pull a weak one from the noise, only to have the libration always drown out the same letter ... never managed to fully copy W?7P, later learned it was WE7P. I worked on 4 Nov F5AYE, DL0UL, S53M for initial #623, WA6BJE, K5JL, CN2EME #624 and DXCC 80, K3HZO, WA4OFS, YL3AG (probably ex RQ2GAG), DL6WU, W7FN, HB9SUL #625, DK8LV #626, W8MQW, G3LQR, WA4NJP, VK5MC, JH4JLV, JS3SIM #627, 9M2BV dup, DK3WG, JA2KRW, F2TU, JH0YSI dup, DL0DYW #628, HA1YA dup, UA4API, JR1RCH, OM1TL dup, OE8FNK, KA0RYT, N4PZ, G4ERG, K3LFO, I5MPK, KB8ZW, KD4LT, IK0EQJ dup and NC1I, and on 5 Nov K5WXN, K9BCT, W0KRX #629, HB9DXG #630, W1ZX, K5GW #631, W0RAP, DJ6MB, CN2EME dup, DJ5RE, IK2EAD, GM3JFG, CT1DMK #632, HP3XUG and DK5MV for a total of 128x39. S53M is in JN86bs, YL3AG in KO26, HB9SUL in JN46, DK8LV is using 8 yagis and 200 w from JO44, HB9DXG is in JN47ph, and CT1DMK is using 4 yagis and 100 w from IN50. On 12 Nov I added DL3EAG for #633, who is using 2 yagis and 400 w from JO31.

EA3UM:
Megan concentrated on 1296 in the contest and worked the following stations: On 7 Oct GW3XYW, KB2AH, AA4TJ, W2UHI for initial #73, EA6/DF5JJ, AA6WI, HB9BHU, OE9XXI, WD5AGO, F1ANH, OE9ERC, ZS6AXT, OE5JFL, DL9EBL, G4CCH, DF3RU #74, IY4ARI #75, HB9BBD and DF9QX #76, on 8 Oct OZ4MM, OH2AXH, F6CGJ, IK3COJ, VE1ALQ #77, SM3AKW, K3EAV #78, W7GBI, K2UYH, VE3ONT, JA4BLC, JH3EAO, DD1XF #79, DJ9YW #80 and SM2CEW, on 4 Nov DL6YDR #81, OK1KIR, F5PAU #82, DL0SHF, LA8LF, F5AQC, G3LQR #83 and F5PL, and on 5 Nov VE1ZJ #84, F2TU and LX1DB for a score of 45x23.

EA6/DF5JJ:
Peter finished the contest with 59x19 on 1296. He had only 300 w during the 2nd half of the contest due to a problem with his driver. He worked, since the 1st part of the contest, on 14 Oct VE1ZJ (O/O), on 22 Oct DF3RU (539/539), ON4UV (O/O) for initial #92 and the 1st EA/6-ON 1296 QSO and ZS6AXT (539/559), on 1 Nov I0UBG (M/O) #93 - using a 3m dish with lin pol and 100 w, on 3 Nov G4CCH (O/O), GW3XYW (559/549), DJ9YW (549/449), KB2AH (579/559) and AA6WI (549/O), on 4 Nov G4CCH (O/O), KD5RO (O/O), G4DZU (O/O) #94, W4RDI (O/O) #95, N7ART (549/559) #96, DL0SHF (549/549), OK1KIR (549/449), F5ALQ (549/549), LA8LF (549/549), SM4DHN (579/559), F5PL (549/549) and [partial?] SM5DGX (-/O), on 5 Nov K9KFR (559/549), JH5LUZ (O/O) #97, F2TU (559/449) and DL9EBL (57/55) on SSB, and on 6 Nov WA9FWD (O/M) #98. PA0PLY was heard (O) on 7 Oct. Peter was also QRV on 23 cm and worked on 13 Oct EA3UM (O/O) for initial #9 and the 1st EA6/EA 13 cm QSO. He now has 150 w on 2304. He has had excellent results with a new cavity preamp for 1296. With it he is able to copy good echoes with only 10 w. By the time you receive this NL, Peter will be back in Germany for the winter. He will probably not return to EA6 until March.

F5HRY:
Herve' reports on his contest activity -- This year the ARRL EME Contest conflicted with 2 major EU contests, and excellent tropospheric conditions on the 1st week end. (I made the 1st F to OK QSO on 3 cm tropo, 785 km). Thus, time was hard to find, and I managed to be active on EME only a few hours. As I did not worked VE3ONT 2 years ago on 432, I was particularly disappointed that they were not active this year. Satisfaction came from CN2EME which I worked easily ... What would the EME community do without French dxpeditions! Besides these comments, please note that 432 EME is getting harder and harder in France ... Recent developments in low power commercial transmissions and the already present radio location system make 432 EME near impossible in urban areas. Many ops have already given up. F could become a rare prefix in the coming years. Rumors say that our legal power on 432 could be reduced to a hundred microwatts. I am afraid that this could become a general restriction all over Eur. The only solution would be a move to 434. What would NA do? Despite everything I did work on 8 Oct SM4IVE and DL9KR, on 4 Nov N2IQU, G4RGK, CN2EME for initial #30 and DXCC 14, OE5JFL, K1FO, F6CGJ, DL9NDD, and 5 Nov G3SEK #31 and OH2PO for a total of 11x9 or 9,900 Points. Heard were UT5DL, KD4LT, ON4KNG, NC1I, K2UYH, I2COR, DJ6MB and N4GJV. (The rig was 4 x 26 el Opt BV yagis on a 6 m boom, 200 ohm lines, RX 0.35 dB NF MGF 1302 and TX 1 KW RIW amp.) [Herve' also included a copy of an extensive letter written to the ARRL concerning the EME contest dates. He argues strongly for having different the dates for different bands. He explains why different weekends favor different bands. He also notes the frustration created by scheduling the ARRL EME contest on the same weekends as major Eur VHF/UHF/SHF contests. He ends by recommending 26/27 Oct and 23/24 Nov for '96, the same as proposed by K1FO in this and the last NL.

G3LQR:
Simon ended the contest with 15x12 on 432 and 25x15 on 1296. QSO'd in Oct on 23 cm were IY4ARI, OE5JFL, EA6/DF5JJ, OE9XXI, OZ4MM, F1ANH, ZS6AXT, OH2AXH, DL9EBL, HB9BHU and F6CGJ, and on 70 cm SM4IVE and UR5LX, and in Nov on 23 cm AA6WI, DF0SHF, F5AQC, SM3AKW, F5PAU, SM4DHN, LA8LF, EA3UM, WD5AGO, KB2AH, K2UYH, OE9ERC, F5PL and DF3RU, and on 70 cm DL9KR, N4GJV, N2IQU, K1FO, W7FN, OH2PO, CN2EME, NC1I, JH0YSI, OE5JFL, DK3WG, IK1MTZ and SM3AKW. Heard but get always on 1296 were VE1ALQ, LX1DB, F2TU, DD1XF and HB9BBD. Simon concentrated on 1296 and only was active on 70 cm when the moon was out of his 1296 dish's window at moonrise and set. Simon's goal for the next year is to increase his 23 cm TX power by 3 dB and become QRV on 13 cm. He is looking for cavity designs for GS90B and G17B tubes for 23, 13 and 9 cm. Can anyone help?

G4ERG:
Peter was active in the contest. Despite problems with some stations mistaking his call for G4RGK, he QSO'd during Oct OH2PO, SM4IVE, OE5JFL, CN2EME for initial #64, N2IQU, K1FO, N4GJV, DL9KR and NC1I for a score of 9x8. Peter is running 4 x 7.7 wl BV yagis and 400 w. He is planning some major up-grades to his station when work pressures eases up a bit.

HB9BBD:
Dominique via E-mail -- I mounted the new feedhorn with polarizer before the 2nd leg of the contest. Sun noise improved by a little more than 3 dB, which to me was an incredible increase! Paul, SM0PYP tuned the new horn and achieved isolation of 27 dB, and very good circularity. Equipped with the new feed, I was very curious about the 2nd half of the contest. My score is 41x23 on 23 cm. I worked 9 initials during the 2 weekends, which brought me up to initial #66. Unfortunately, I had to stop on Saturday night 90 min before moon set due to a flashover in the huge RF relay which isolates the PA. This the preamp did not appreciate! I took the preamp from the roof top on Sunday morning, changed the HEMT (got 0.07 dB better NF hi) and was ready again. The log of 2nd half included K3EAV, OK1KIR, ZS6AXT, JA4BLC, JH3EAO, GW3XYW, DL0SHF, SM2CEW, LA8LF, SM4DHN, F5AQC #60, K2UYH, KD5RO, JH5LUZ #61, IK3COJ #61, SM3AKW, DF9QX #62, F2TU, HB9BHU, DD1XF #63, S59DCD #64, DF3RU #65, F5PL and LX1DB #66. For EME directory my new tel # is +41 56 668 1944. I definitely plan to attend the 1996 EME conference!

IK3COJ:
Aldo had good results in this year's ARRL Contest and finished with a score of 31x20 on 23 cm. He added initials on 1296 during the past year with K5JL, AA4TJ, DJ9YW, W2UHI, W7GBI, OH2AXH, IY4ARI, F5PAU and VE1ALQ to bring him to initial #60.

IK5WJD:
Alex reports on his activity for the EME Contest -- Calls contacted were OE5JFL, DL9KR, I2COR, K1FO, SM4IVE, UR5LX, PA3CSG, F6CGJ, SM2CEW, DL9NDD, N2IQU, N4GJV, OH2PO, G3SEK and KD4LT, and initials with HB9SV, EA2LU, K5JL, SM3AKW, F1EAN and CN2EME. CWNR were JL1ZCG, JA4BLC, DJ6MB, DL6NAA, IK1MTZ and IK2EAD for a total of 21x16. My EME statistics are now 130 QSOs, #54 initials, 11 US States, 21 DXCC and 16 Grids. Regarding the exchange of QSL cards: I needs cards from AA4TJ (930529), DL8OBU (950121), F5MZN (941127), F6CGJ (941126,950610,951007), I5CTE (941119), I5MPK (950121), IK1MTZ (950113), N2IQU (941029,951007), OH2PO (41126,951007), SM2CEW (930626,931107,940515,950408,951007), UR5LX (941217,950121,959506,951007) and UT5DL (930626).
Recently I subscribed to MOON-NET Server. I discovered a lot of msg, technical info, conference dispatching, etc. This is very good media, with excellent times for msgs delivery. Perhaps, this MOON-NET Server can be utilized for distribution of the EME Directory.

JA2KRW:
Tokuichi QSO'd 15x9 in the contest. Worked in Nov were JL1ZCG, K1FO, K2UYH, JH0YSI, N2IQU, JR9NWC, SM4IVE, DL9KR, JA5OVU, OH2PO, OE5JFL, NC1I, N4GJV, N2IQU (dupe), PA3CSG and JH4JLV. Heard were CN2EME, DL9NDD, DJ6MB, JA4BLC, JO3RNL, 9M2BV, I5MPK and UR5LX. Tokuichi is back on with 4 new FO-33 yagis and an 8938 PA. He wants skeds.

JA4BLC:
Yoshiro reports - In the Nov contest, I worked on 70 cm 9M2BV, JH4JLV, JR9NWC, JA9BOH, W9QXP for initial #224, PA3CSG, DJ6MB and HB9SV, on 1296 HB9BHU (539/449), HB9BBD (549/519), DL0SHF (449/449) for initial #46, WD5AGO (339/339), K3EAV (O/O) #47, AA6WI (549/449) dup, F2TU (549/449), LA8LF (549/549), LX1DB (559/559) #48 and SM3AKW (449/449) #49 for a total score of 377,300 points (144 28x15, 432 23x14, 1296 24x19 and 2304 2x1) - much less than last year's. Back in Oct, I worked JR4AEP #43, VE1ALQ #44 and JA7BMB #45 on 1296 MHz. I finished a big PA for 2424 MHz, and now I am getting very good echoes - 3-5 dB better than before. Hideki, JA4CMZ heard F6KSX (O) on 10,368.1 at around 1700 on Nov 5. He also heard an unidentified 3 cm signal (stronger than F6KSX) during Oct in his Eur window. He is getting 10 dB of sun noise and 0.8 dB of moon noise. His 100" solid dish (used for BS up-link test in NHK ten years ago) can only be directed west due to hill blockage. Hideki has a G3WDG converter and preamps. He is located 10 miles south of JA4BLC. Concerning the X band allocation in JA, we definitely can not transmit on 10.368 GHz because the frequency between 10.250 and 10.450 GHz is not for amateur radio and is very commonly used for TV relay link (field pick up transmitters) nowadays. Therefore I suppose we should transmit on 10.450 GHz. I suggest a world wide move of 3 cm EME activity to this frequency be considered.

JA5OVU:
Tom ended with a score of 30x15. QSO'd on 7 Oct were N4GJV, K1FO, JL1ZCG, N2IQU, JA9BOH, JR9NWC, JA4BLC, JA5YJS, JR4AEP, JH0YSI, UR5LX, SM4IVE, DL9NDD, UT5DL, DL9KR, OH2PO, F6CGJ, OE5JFL, SM2CEW, G3SEK and JO3RNL, on 8 Oct K0RZ, PA3CSG, I2COR, on 4 Nov K2UYH, 9M2BV ,JH4JLV, JA2KRW, DK3WG, and on 5 Nov NC1I. He worked CN2EME on 2 Nov.

JA8ERE:
Mikio has been working on a 1296 system, besides his 432 QRP operation, he will have full high power license (500 w) soon. He has already worked several stations on 1296 with his 4 m dish and solid state 40 w PA. He is making 2-N6CA/NA6E amps. On 432 he will use a 16 x RIW19 yagi array and K2RIW PA. He also plans to be QRV on 2424 MHz with dish and VE4MA PA.

JA9BOH:
Kimio's 95 ARRL EME results -- I was lucky to contact with CN2EME on 70 cm, and was called by F5JJI. Conditions on 144 were not so good, mostly one way. On 432, there were no Faraday rotation and my vert pol sense was better to NA/EU horz yagi stations. Among JA's JH0YSI has dual 16 x FO 22 el arrays and JS3SIM used vert pol 4 yagi array. Others were using horz pol. Stations worked on 432 were on 7 Oct at 0822 N4GJV, 0828 N2IQU, 0850 K1FO, 0900 JA5OVU, 0928 JA2JRJ, 0950 JR9NWC, 0956 JL1ZCG, 1015 JA4BLC, 1740 DL9NDD, 1746 DL9KR, 1750 UR5LX, 1802 ON4KNG, 1808 PA3CSG, 1826 SM4IVE, 1833 G3SEK, 1843 SM3AKW and 1853 OE5JFL, on 8 Oct at 1053 K0RZ, 1958 I2COR, and 2010 OH2PO, 4 Nov 0652 K2UYH, 1116 9M2BV, 1148 JA4BLC, 1626 DK3WG, 1702 HA1YA and 1720 CN2EME for an initial, and on 0733 N4PZ, 0755 NC1I, 0830 N9AB, 0840 W9QXP/7, 1140 JH0YSI, 1450 UR5LX, 1659 HB9SV, 1705 DJ6MB, 1726 IK1MTZ, and 1752 F5JJI #253 for a score of 34x21 on 432 and a multi-band score of 278,800 points. I am mounting a 2 m dish with K4QIF horn for 1296 to my 144 ant. I worked on 10 Oct OE9ERC (O/O), and my 2nd with OE9XXI on 10 Nov at 2140. Power is 100 w at the feed. I want skeds with bigger stations. My 432 standings are initial #253, DXCC 45, WAS 40, and 1296 #2,1,0,1.

JH0YSI:
Toshio's (JA0HVL) group worked on 7 Oct JA5YJS, JA4BLC, JA5OVU, UR5LX, JL1ZCG, SM4IVE, JR9NWC, DL9KR, OH2PO and F6CGJ, on 8 Oct N2IQU, K1FO, N4GJV, K0RZ and JR4AEP, on 4 Nov K2UYH, JA2KRW, 9M2BV, OE5JFL, DK3WG, PA3CSG, HA1YA, DL9NDD, G3SEK and IK1MTZ, and on 5 Nov NC1I, N9AB, VK5MC, JA9BOH, DJ6MB, DL8OBU, SM3AKW, G3LQR, DL8NRA, ON4KNG, HB9SV, CN2EME for a total of 37x21. They had HPA trouble at the beginning of the contest, but cured this problem quickly. Their switchable polarization array did a nice job despite of the low activity .

JH3EAO:
Takao via E-mail writes -- I concentrated on the 23 cm band during ARRL EME competition. In Oct my activity was limited due to family activities, and I was QRV only on 8 Oct during the NA window. I then QSO'd VE3ONT (O/O), WD5AGO (439/229) and AA6WI (559/339). On 10 Oct I made a QSO with VE1ALQ (549/549) for initial #53 - arranged via the Internet. On 4 and 5 Nov I made QSOs with AA6WI (559/439), K3EAV (M/O) #54, WD5AGO (549/O), OZ4MM (559/549), OH2AXH (569/429), DL0SHF (549/O) #55, OE5JFL (569/559), HB9BBD (559/519), OE9XXI(569/549), F6CGJ (559/449), K2UYH (559/549), KD5RO (M/M) #56 and VE1ALQ (549/539). Heard were OK1KIR and JH5LUZ. I was pleased to find activity growing on 23 cm - even QRM. I have made a new 23 cm cavity LNA using FHX35 and 2SK571. The NF is 0.3 dB. This LNA has brought me better reception compared with my old 2SK569 preamp.

JH4JLV:
Kazuhiko is back in operation after moving to a new home. He worked 11x7 in the contest. He was on in Nov only and QSO'd K1FO, JL1ZCG, JA4BLC, JA5OVU, SM4IVE, DL9KR, OH2PO, OE5JFL, N2IQU #21, PA3CSG and JA2KRW. He says his new upgraded array of 6 x FO- 24 HB Yagis is working better than his old one. Kazuhiko wants skeds.

JH5LUZ:
Yasumasa (Y. Sasaki, Edooka 2-2-15, Yawatahama - shi, Ehime 796 Japan), (PM63fk) is running a 5 m dish, 160 w PA made from 8 x M57762 modules and MGF4918 LNA. He QSO'd on 23 cm in the contest on 7 Oct JA4BLC, IY4ARI, OE5JFL, OE9XXI and F1ANH, on 8 Oct VE3ONT, AA6WI, W7GBI, OZ4MM, EA3UM, DL9EBL, ZS6AXT and OE9ERC, on 4 Nov WD5AGO, AA6WI (dup), OZ4MM (dup), SM3AKW, OH2AXH and LA8LF, and on 15 Nov K2UYH, HB9BBD, F6CGJ, EA6/DF5JJ, DL9EBL (dup), HB9BHU and F5PL for a score of 23x18.

JL1ZCG:
worked 41x20 making QSOs with on 7 Oct K1FO, K2UYH, JA5OVU, N2IQU, N4GJV, K5WXN, JA9BOH, JR9NWC, K0RZ, JA4BLC, JR4AEP, JA5YJS, JH0YSI, 9M2BV, UT5DL, DL9NDD, UT5EC, SM4IVE, OE5JFL, DL8OBU, UR5LX, DL9KR, OH2PO, F6CGJ and I2COR, on 8 Oct WA7BBM, JO3RNL, JA6XED, HB9SV, IK1MTZ, JA2KRW, JA6XED (dupe), 9M2BV (dupe), JH4JLV, JA6ZHR, DK3WG, G3SEK and HA1YA, and on 5 Nov NC1I, KL7HFQ, DJ6MB and I5MPK.

JO3RNL:
Kouji worked in the contest SM4IVE, DL9KR, UR5LX, JA5OVU and JL1ZCG for a total of 5x4. He works on weekends, but is free for skeds every Tuesday.

JR9NWC:
Hideyuki worked on 7 Oct K1FO, N4GJV, JA9BOH, JL1ZCG, JA5OVU, UR5LX, SM4IVE, JH0YSI, DL9KR, DL9NDD and OE5JFL, on 8 Oct N2IQU ,JR4AEP and OH2PO, on 4 Nov K2UYH, JA2KRW, JA4BLC, and on 5 Nov SM3AKW and DJ6MB for a total of 19x10.

JS3SIM:
Horoshi scored 10x9 during the contest with 4 x 25 el FO (vert) yagis and 800 w. He worked in Oct only K1FO, but added in Nov SM4IVE, DL9KR, G3SEK, OH2PO, OE5JFL, NC1I, N2IQU, DK3WG and CN2EME. He did well in his 1st contest attempt and is now up to #11 initial. He likes night time skeds.

K0RZ:
Bill reports a total 70 cm ARRL contest score of 42x21. He QSO'd on 22 Oct K3HZO (O/O) for initial #209, on 4 Nov WB0GGM (O/O) #210), CN2EME (O/O) #211, KD4LT, W0RAP, VE1ALQ, DL8OBU, KB8ZW and N4PZ, and on 5 NC1I, W7HAH, W7FN, K5GW (559/559) initial #212, K3HZO and DJ6MB. During the contest weekend CWNR were I5MPK, W9QXP and W1ZX. Heard were HB9SV and DK3WG. Condx appeared better on 5 Nov, however activity was still lower than hoped. The tailend of the contest offered him only about 40 minutes of moon time, but condx and activity were the best of the contest. Like many other stations, a good portion of the contest TX time was spent calling, which did help keep the shack warm.

K1FO:
Steve wants to thank F6HYE and everyone who took part in the CN2EME DX expedition for their effort. CN2EME's signal was outstanding and from the preliminary reports on the high number of stations worked the crew sure knows how to run an EME DX operation! The only possible down side to the operation is that cross pol may have hurt their success to NA. They were peaking vert at Steve's QTH 90% of the time. Steve thought that conditions were good over the contest weekend, especially on Saturday night and Sunday AM with little Faraday rotation and very little libration fading. At one point early Sunday UTC the bottom of 432 was loaded with so many strong signals (DL9KR, SM4IVE, N2IQU, NC1I, K5GW, KD4LT, OE5JFL, OH2PO and others) that Steve felt like a "has been" on the band. The only disappointment was the low activity (as compared to the contest over the previous 2 years). In listening to the 144 MHz EME net, many complaints of low activity were also heard. This low activity reinforces the importance of picking EME contest dates that will not conflict with the big Eur VHF-UHF contests. The contest at K1FO was relatively surprise free except for some high winds and few hours of lost operating time early Sunday morning when the bias diode in Steve's 8938 amplifier failed. He was very tired at the time and was alerted to the problem by a "pinging" sound which was the 1.5 A plate meter bouncing off its full scale pin! Fortunately he caught the problem before further damage occurred. He didn't have a replacement 23 V Zenar diode and most of the down time was spent scrounging up suitable replacements which turned out to be 3 x 8.2 V diodes in series. They were quickly put on their own heat sinks placed on the floor and clip leaded into the amplifier. Worked on 30 Oct KB6IGC (M/O) #477. Stations worked in the 2nd contest weekend were: on 04 Nov DJ6MB, KD4LT, WA4NJP, CN2EME (549/559) #478 and DXCC #74, F5HRY (549/54) #479 - Steve thought that he had worked F5HRY before, but he couldn't find either F5HRY or F1HRY/P in his initial list, W7FN, DL4MEA, W1ZX, G3LQR, W7HAH, WA7TZY, WI7Z (O/M) #480, W0RAP, WB0GGM, KB6IGC, N4PZ, K9BCT/4 (dup), JA2KRW, VK5MC, JH4JLV, F2TU, HB9SUL (O/O) #481, G4ERG, DK3WG (439/549) #482, DL0UL, K1RQG, K3HZO, I5MPK, NC1I, HA1YA, DK8LV (O/O) #483, N2NQI - should N2NQI count for an initial if Meg was using different equipment than Dave? [I think yes.], WA8HTL, WE7P (O/O) #484, K5JL, K5GW (569/569) #485, DL6WU, KB8ZW, K2OS, W3ADO, JR4AEP, PA3CSG, UA4API, G0RRJ, DF3RU and DJ2PA (O/O) #486. Other contest duplicates worked over the weekend were: IK0EQJ, OM1TL, W0RAP, WA7TZY and K9BCT/4. This totals 120 QSOs and 36 multipliers for the perfect contest score of 432,000! Worked after the end of the contest was CN2EME, their signals were so strong that Steve couldn't resist another QSO. Stave's 70 cm EME totals are now #486 initials, 49 states and 74 DXCC. [See additional comments on EME Contest date by Steve at the end of this NL.

KB2AH:
Tom says -- I did not find a lot of activity on the 1st nigh, although sigs were fair to good. The 2nd night showed much improvement in activity. Sig were again fair to good. Sunday night (contest end) was also good, but I only had 45 min window. There were many smaller stations calling CQ all weekend. I think this is great. Most of my contacts were made answering CQ's. It just goes to show, you don't have to be a big gun to call CQ and get a answer. All went well, Murphy didn't strike once. I was quite happy, no actually amazed, that my 2 x 6 tube 7289 amps ran without a glitch at 1.1 KW output at the combiner. My big limitation is that my window doesn't start until 30 deg el. My final score was 58x28 for 162,400 points.

KD4LT:
Scott has been away on business most of the last 2 months and was not on for the 1st contest weekend. He did make it back in time to get in some operating in on 70 cm, the 2nd weekend. His total contest time was less then 3 hours. Scott's total for the contest is 31x21. Stations worked were N2IQU, DL6NA, K5JL, K1FO, N4GJV, K0RZ, SM4IVE, IK6WJD, ON4KNG, G3SEK, OH2PO, HA1YA, DJ6MB, DL9KR, CN2EME #262, IK1MTZ, UT5DL, I5MPK, W7FN, F5JJI #263, SM3AKW, KB8ZW, G3HUL, WA4NJP, UA6LGH, OE5JFL, K2UYH, WA4OFS, W8MQW, DF3RU and G4ALH. Scott was not able to pick out all who were calling him ... there is lots of QRM when you have not been on, and everyone calls at once. Scott's plans for 23 cm are somewhat uncertain. Scott wants to construct a new dish for 23 cm only, instead of using his 9.7 m dish for both bands. He can be QRV on 23 cm with some advanced notice. His totals are now on 70 cm initial #264, DXCC 45 and WAS 43, and on 1296 initial #4, DXCC and WAS 3.

LA8LF:
Anders was on during the last part of the EME contest with his new home built 5 m solid dish. Despite the low Dec and reduced operating time, he still ended with a score of 44x24, and 8 initials. He is now up to initial #82 with the following new ones: On 4 Nov JH5LUZ, F5PAU, DF9QX, DF3RU and VE1ZJ, and on 5 Nov W4RDI, K9KFR and IK3GHY. On 12 Nov Anders added NU7Z (worked on EME on 3 bands). He now have 400 w at the feed, and is still using a VE4MA horn with pol screws, and an adjustable position scalar ring set for his .51 f/d. He did not re-adjusted the circularity, nor the isolation between the TX-RX ports after adjustment of the scalar ring, and wonders if these parameters are influenced by the scalar ring adjustment? [Barry?] CS/G noise is approx 5 dB. He has no recent Sun noise measurements as the Sun is behind the trees, and will not be back until late Feb. He also lacks a good measuring device for noise. He can only measure at AF level, at present. His dish is covered with 112 aluminum panels, 0.5 mm thick. Anders sends a warning to those who want to measure Sun noise with a solid dish covered with blank alum panels. After 2 minutes of tracking the Sun (with an outside temperature of -7 deg C), most of the soldering on his feed melted!! The scalar ring fell off and a large plastic bag used for protection of the preamps also melted. Who would think of that? Anders' standing are now on 70 cm up to initial #160, DXCC 32 and WAS 32, and on 23 cm #82, 22 and 15.

N2IQU:
Mark is now QRV with his new 48' dish. During the contest he concentrated exclusively on 70 cm. The dish which was originally designed for operation around 150 MHz proved its worth on 432; Mark ended the contest with a score of 123x35. Despite frustration at missing easy multipliers as VK5MC. Mark plans to switch to 23 cm for the winter, and test the dish's performance there. The center 30' is covered with a fine mesh, which Mark feels will out perform his 28' dish on 23 cm - still fully operational.

N4GJV:
Ron reports that during the Nov contest/SW that Murphy apparently had complete control of the pol phenomenon, as he experienced pol conditions that were almost exactly the same as the extremely frustrating conditions during the Oct weekend. He reports that he has never before experienced a contest weekend that provided absolutely no period of reasonable pol alignment with fixed polarity Eur and Asian stations. He reports, however that not one, but both weekends of this years contest brought precisely this condition. In addition, he experienced the same dismal situation with the fixed polarity JA stations, again during not only one, but during both weekends! As a result, he reports that results, with stations in these areas, were severely diminished, and that while polarity was apparently often reasonably cooperative for his transmit signal, non-reciprocity left him struggling hard to copy normally strong stations, and prevented him from copying others, at all. On the other hand, he reports that his own echoes were often of reasonable strength, as were those of other eastern US stations. In addition, he found that CN2EME's signal was remarkably strong nearly all weekend, with little apparent polarity change. As a result, of these condi- tions, Ron observed that one half of the initial QSOs that he completed, during the weekend, were with US stations, a situation that is not the norm, owing to the generally much higher relative level of activity from Eur, on 432 MHz EME. Ron's QSOs during the weekend were with WB0GGM, K3HZO for an initial #, F5FLN #, N4PZ, KD4LT, WA4NJP, I2COR, K9BCT #, W7FN, G3LQR, DK8LV #, W0RAP, DJ6MB, DK3FB, WA7BBM, K1VYU #, CN2EME #, WA8HTL, partial WA7TZY (TZY never copied Ron's call letters correctly), W7HAH, G4ERG, I5TDJ, DL0UL #, NC1I, KB8ZW, K5JL, DK3WG, OH5IY, WE7P #, W1ZX, partial UT5DL - vanished, K1RQG, K5GW #, JA2KRW, VK5MC and W9QXP. During the final 2 hours of the contest, Ron experienced radar QRM, which caused him to miss a QSO with F5HRY, and other unidentified stations, and resulted in great difficulty during his final QSOs of the contest, with IW5AVM, IK0EQJ #, and I5MPK. Contest got-always include HA1YA (called many times), F5HRY, WA7TZY, W3ADO, plus A22BW, JS3SIM, ZS6AXT, DL0AR and others. Ron's contest score was 95x30 and his initial count is now up to #508.

N4PZ:
Steve is QRV with a 4CX1600U amp which operates at nearly 70% efficiency. During the Nov contest weekend he QSO'd K3HZO, HB9SV, SM2CEW, N4GJV, N2IQU, WA4OFS, W7CI, K2UYH, OE5JFL, K1FO, DL9KR, NC1I, SM4IVE, K0RZ, OH2PO, W0RAP and JA9BOH.

OE9ERC:
Erich writes -- During the ARRL contest, I was QRV on 23 cm, 13 cm and 6 cm. I worked a lot of stations. On 23 cm I have a score of 63x31, on 13 cm 10x9 and on 6 cm 2x2. On 23 cm I worked one new station W4RDI (559/559) for initial #158. At times during the contest I had big problems with my PA, and I had to work with only my driver (100 w), but many stations still heard me, Hi. For the next 3 months, I will not be QRV, because of travel to W, ZL and VK.

OE9XXI:
Peter added 1296 initials with on 1 Nov OE9TKW (M/M) - 1.5 m dish and lin pol, on 4 Nov W4RDI (559/599), and on 10 Nov JA9BOH (O/O) - lin vert pol. This brings his initial count to #197. During the contest Peter operated almost exclusively on lin pol. He ended with a score of 77x32 on 1296 and 1x1 on 2300.

OH2AXH:
Jukka (OH6DD) will accept 23 cm and 13 cm skeds from now on, for all upcoming sked weekends. He will be operating the station himself during the next SW. A band change from 23 to 13 cm requires the change of the feed antenna, which takes about 10- 15 min. So, it would be convenient, if the 13 cm skeds could be arranged one after the other to minimize the change of the feeds. 70 cm skeds will be accepted later, when the feed antenna is ready. What would be a good design on that band for 0.3 f/d? [Ring Dipole?] A dual dipole feed seems to have too narrow pattern, even with a small reflector plane.
My E-mail address is OH2AXH

OZ4MM:
Stig's FAX number reported in the last NL was incorrect. It should have read +45 76 40 50 88. Stig found Nov condx poor compared to the 1st contest weekend. It seemed that the background noise was 2 to 3 dB higher than before. He thought the problem might be coming from in his neighborhood, but was unsuccessful at locating a local source. Despite this problem he ended with a score of 72x30 on 1296. Initials were made in Nov with WA9FWD and OH3TH to bring him to #105. He is still using a 10 m dish with IMU feed and water cooled TH308 (TNX SM4DHN) running about 500 w in the shack, and 275 w at the feed. Stig is interested in skeds for 23 cm and particularly for 13 cm in Dec.

SM0PYP:
Paul writes -- I am going to attend 1996 EME conference in Baltimore. I am still not active, although my equipment and antennas are still in good shape at my old QTH. I am working on new pieces of EME equipment for 10 and 24 GHz. I am also working on a new 2.3-2.4 GHz transverter covering from 2304 to 2424 MHz, using ceramic filters. [How about details for the NL?]
My new E-mail address is: SM0PYP

SP5CJT:
Mike was QRV during the Oct part of the EME contest on 432, and made 15 QSOs. Mike CWNR ON4KNG for long time, but had no success despite the fact that Mike's echoes were stronger then the signals from ON4KNG. Mike planned to be QRV in the Nov part of the contest. Mike had a problem with his transverter. A Tantalum electrolytic capacitor went bad, and this cost Mike about an hour to locate and change.

S56UUU:
Marko sends the following report for the NL: I was absent for the Oct part of the ARRL contest, but on 4 Nov I worked on 10 GHz DJ7FJ (O/O) - after seeing the WX report for Germany that evening, I was really surprised to hear him on the band - and F6KSX (O/M), both on random. A very weak signal (T) was heard later, probably G3WDG/G4KGC, but to low to work. I'll have to figure out what is the polarization loss, due to my polar mount, when the Moon is down west. Later we heard WA7CJO and K9KFR, but the dish hit the grass before we could get their attention. This time no problems with moisture -- it was FROZEN, HI. Thanks to S57UUD and S53WW for shivering with me.

UR5LX:
Sergej on 9 Sept worked IK0EQJ (O/O) for initial #264, on 10 Sept partial WB4BKC (O/-) and K3HZO (O/529) #265 and on 15 Sept S50C (O/O) #266. Sergej was frustrated by the low activity in the 1st part of the contest. His new 2 KW GS23B cavity resonator final worked very well throughout the contest. He end the 1st part with a score of 53x21. Initials were made with JH0YSI, JA5YIS, DK0WZ, JO3RNL, F5FLN and F5JJI to bring him to #272.

W0KRX:
Bob is a new station on 432 EME. He is using 4 old 12', 16 el yagis mounted for vert pol. He has only manual EL and AZ rotation control. The yagis are mounted on an old swing set frame. He does have a big 4CX1600U PA purchased from N4PZ, but his preamp is located at the receiver end of the feedline. Bob has plans to improve his system, but he has already made 2 QSOs. He easily worked DL9KR (O/O) on 15 Nov, followed by SM4IVE (O/O). Signals were loud enough for Bob to forget about sequencing and proceed like an ordinary CW contact.

W1ZX:
Willie was on only during the Nov weekend of the ARRL contest. Willie worked the following: on 4 Nov at 0130 N2IQU, 0209 K1FO, 0224 W7FN, 0245 K2UYH, 0312 CN2EME (O/O) for initial #261 and 0345 WA7BBM, and on 5 Nov DL9KR, 0136 DF5JJ, 0202 N4GJV, 0245 OE5JFL and 0300 K3HZO (O/O) #262. Willie plans to be QRV for the 2/3 Dec and 30/31 SWs.

W2UHI:
Frank writes - I enjoyed the EME contest very much. It is a pleasure to see so many stations on the air and on the moon at the same time. I spend many hours on the moon testing and calling CQ. I am retired and fascinated with EME. I would like to hear from any of you for a test contact, or would be glad to put a signal on for equipment checkout. I enjoy repeat contacts just to get more use from the investment of time and equipment, and the fun of doing it. After a few years of doing EME on various bands each contact is still as big a thrill as the 1st. I am presently QRV on 23 cm. I worked 41 stations in the contest, 14 Countries, 8 USA Call areas, 3 Canadian Call areas, for a total multiplier of 25. Conditions were variable due to WX conditions and activity varied according to other commitments. I find conditions on 23 cm very consistent regarding propagation, moon position and weather. I worked 8 new initials, 2 new states, 2 new countries for a total of 58 stations, 17 countries and 15 states.

W7FN:
Don was unable to be very active during the past EME contest -- During the Oct weekend, I was only active on 50 MHz. Unfortunately I did not complete with any new stations. The Nov weekend provided a very limited window, because of the low Dec, and my elevation limitations. I had about a 2 hour window to Eur and no window at all to Asia. The following stations were worked on 4 Nov DL9KR, OE5JFL, N2IQU, K1FO, N4GJV, DL9NDD, W1ZX, F6CGJ, WA7BBM, K2UYH (not complete), G3LQR, WA4NJP, W7CI, W9QXP and K2UYH, and on 5 Nov KD4LT, CN2EME for initial #240 and DXCC 58, K3HZO, WA7TZY #241, KB8ZW, W7HAH, NC1I, SM4IVE, K0RZ, K5GW #242 and W8MQW #243. My total was 25x16. I hope next year provides better windows.

W8MQW:
Chuck was QRV for both contest weekends. He says "With a 4 yagi station I had to depend on the many "big-gun" Eur stations, who were noticeable by their absence. Result were a disappointing 15x10. After the 1st weekend a horrendous corona discharge noise was discovered, located, and fixed on a pole about .25 miles east. Unfortunately because of the use of DSP, this noise went unnoticed, only raising the overall noise floor." 1st weekend QSOs were N2IQU, N4GJV, K2UYH, K1FO, W7CI, OE5JFL, K0RZ, SM4IVE, SM2CEW for initial #21, and G3SEK #22. 2nd weekend contacts were DL9KR, NC1I, OH2PO, W7FN #23, W0RAP #24 and KD4LT. A tremendous signal appeared late in the contest from K5GW. Chuck reports that he found eventually that CQs can pay off for a small station as long as several are called in a row.

WA7TZY:
Fred writes -- I operated the Nov EME Contest weekend. Results were somewhat disappointing in terms of contacting many other stations. We heard many signals that were too weak to really copy (wrong polarization). The stations we did contact were K1FO, W7FN, NC1I, K2UYH, and SM4IVE. The loudest signal award this time went to SM4IVE. There were 2 highlights to the weekend. One was an SSB contact with K2UYH, and the other was hearing our own SSB echoes Q4. With this EME weekend, we inaugurated a fully solid state transceiver chain up to the 100 w level being driven off a TS930. With Susan (XYL, WB7BST) piloting the antenna positioning system, moon bounce is now as easy as 75 m. Further system improvements being considered are a better G/T antenna. Our old 8 x F9FT array has an antenna temperature of slightly over 100 K. I am curious as to what antenna temperatures others have been able to achieve with yagi arrays?
Anyone with information can contact me at WA&TZY

ZS6AXT:
Ivo brings us up to date on his fall activity. He contacted on 23 cm, on 19 Aug OE9XXI, KB2AH and AA6WI, and heard GW3XYW, W2UHI and EA6/DF5JJ, on 20 Aug EA6/DF5JJ, KB2AH, GW3XYW and AA6WI, and heard HB9BHU, SM5DGX, DJ9YW, W7GBI and SM3AKW, on 16 Sept EA6/DF5JJ, OH2AXH, W2UHI and KB2AH, on 17 Sept VE1ALQ, HB9BHU, SM3AKW, SM2CEW, OK1KIR and OE9XXI, and heard were OH2AXH, W2UHI, OZ4MM and GW3XYW, on 23 Sept (ZS Contest) SM3AKW, DJ9YW, KB2AH, W2UHI and OE9XXI, and on 70 cm K3HZO for initial #149 and CWNR ON4KNG - Ivo sends his thanks for the contest points, back to 23 cm on 7 Oct KB2AH, F1ANH, OZ4MM, GW3XYW, AA6WI, IY4ARI for initial #102, OE9XXI, OE5JFL, EA3UM, DL9EBL, HB9BHU, EA6/DF5JJ, F5PAU #103, SM3AKW, F6CGJ, OH2AXH, DF3RU, OE9ERC and VE1ALQ, on 10 Oct WD5AGO, W2UHI, K2UYH, JA4BLC, F5PL, DJ9QX, DJ9YW, SM2CEW, JH5LUZ #104, G3LQR, LX1DB and K3EAV #105, getaways were IK3COJ, HB9BBD, G4CCH, IK3GHY, OE9FKI, AA4TJ and DL6YDH. Ivo reports that WX was surprisingly good during the contest, although activity seemed a bit down. His 1st half score was 31x19 on 23 cm. Ivo operated on 70 cm when 1296 was quiet. His only objective was to give out some points. During Aug he had the opportunity to visit OE9XXI, OE9ERC and OK1KIR's stations. Ivo sends his thanks for the excellent hospitality received and the chance to inspect these truly top class stations.

K2UYH:
The Nov contest operation followed the same pattern as last month. This time, I was assisted by my neighbor, KC2TA, both nights. We operated 432 exclusively the 1st day, and 1296 the 2nd, except for a short period at the end of the contest on Sunday (really the 3rd day), when I returned to 432. On 70 cm we contacted on 4 Nov at 0009 G4RGK (449/449), 0025 CN2EME (559/559) for initial #567 and DXCC 77 - TNX, 0037 I5CTE (O/O), 0047 SM3AKW (559/559), 0100 OE5JFL (569/559), 0113 SM2CEW (559/559), 0132 S51ZO (549/559), 0203 EA3DXU (O/O), 0216 DJ6MB (559/559), 0224 K3HZO (559/559), 0228 WA4NJP (559/559), 0244 W1ZX/3 (559/559), 0258 W7FN (559/559), 0328 W7CI (559/O), 0341 W0RAP (559/559), 0408 W9QXP (549/O), 0433 W7FN (559/559) dup, 0533 N4PZ (559/O), 0525 partial HP3XUG (O/-) - I sent too many QRZs before realizing Louis was calling, 0554 WA7TZY (559/559) and (55/55) on SSB, 0610 WA6BJE (559/559), 0651 JA9BOH (549/449), 0705 JH0YSI (559/449), 0717 JA5OVU (O/O), 0722 JA2KRW (O/O), 0724 JR4NWC (O/O) and on 5 Nov at 2225 SM4IVE (559/529) - deep in trees, 2318 KD4LT (569/559), 2341 OH2PO (559/O) and 2359 OK1KIR (O/O) for a total of 48x33. On 23 cm we QSO'd on 4 Nov at 2314 DL0SHF (559/549), 2324 OK1KIR (559/559), 2335 F5AQC (549/549), 2348 OH2AXH (559/449) and 2355 WA9FWD (439/449), and on 5 Nov at 0001 W2UHI (559/559) dup, 0007 LA8LF (559/569), 0014 W4RDI (449/339) for initial #136, 0019 IK3COJ (449/339), 0038 SM3AKW (559/559), 0046 KB3PD (O/O) #137, 0055 F6CGJ (569/579), 0106 DJ9YW (559/559), 0109 SM2CEW (559/569), 0125 KB2AH (57/56) dup on SSB, 0137 HB9BBD (559/549), 0202 K9KFR (559/559), 0212 G3LQR (439/449), 0234 KD5RO/2 (549/569), 0332 NU7Z (O/O) #138, 0352 W0KJY (549/559), 0403 WB5LUA (559/559), 0416 VE4MA (559/569), 0654 VE1ALQ (559/559) dup, 0713 WD5AGO (559/559) dup, 0744 JH3EAO (549/559), 0819 partial JR4AEP? (M/O), 0844 JH5LUZ (449/O) #139 for a total of 45x29.

NETNEWS:

G3TQF Geoff is interest in trying EME on either 432 or 1296. He has an K2RIW PA and a 150 w 2x7289 amp.

OH2PO scored 99x32 in the contest on 432. JH1WLK is in getting on 1296 MHz with 3.8 m Dish and 100W.

JA2JRJ will QRV on 1296 MHz with 500 w and a 6 m dish. JE1AAH is setting up for EME operation. Although he has little experience off the moon, he is an excellent GHz experimenter.

WQ0P is QRV on 70 cm with 2x13 WL yagis and 1 KW. HP3XUG is LF skeds for Dec. All skeds must be via the 20 m net as the NL does not arrive on time. VE6TA worked SM3AKW on 23 cm.

WB5LUA was visited by OE9ERC. Al's standing are on 902 initial #5, DXCC 2 and WAS 3, on 23 cm #120, 27 and 25, on 13 cm #28, 15 and 7, on 3456 MHz #2, 2 and 0, on 5760 #6, 5 and 0, and 10 GHz #12, 8 and 4.

NU7Z worked LA8LF, but had problems with high winds.

K5JL had problems with high winds.

W4HHK made 4 contacts on 13 cm in the contest.

KD5RO missed an extra sked with WA9FWD because of high winds.

NC7K's E-mail address is: NC7K

W9QXP's E-mail address is: W9QXP

UT5DL worked 22x14 in the 1st part of the contest.

UT7VF finished in Nov with 12x8 including initials with

N2IQU and G3SEK to bring him to #21.

UA6LGH ended in Nov with 15x10.

HB9BHU score 46x26 on 23 cm during the contest.

HL5OQ is working on 23 cm EME. His system consist of a 29.2 dBi quad array horz yagis, 0.4 NF LNA and 7/8" rigid cable. Last year he heard OE9XXI's (O) signals several times.
His E-mail is: HL5OQ
Tel 0591-759-8123, Fax 0591-751-2004, and Grid PM45bd.

WG3I Dave is in C6A on vacation with only 1.8-50 MHz for the Dec SW.

SM4IVE ended the contest with 141x37. Lars will try to come to USA for the EME conference. His 70 cm totals now stands at initial #510, DXCC ? and WAS 47.

EA3DXU ended the contest with 21x16. Nil was heard from PY5ZBU.

G3LTF has his tropo gear up and working at the new QTH. EME will follow in a few months.

VE3BQN's address is RR #2, ELMVALLE, ONTARIO L0L 1P0.

FOR SALE:

K6HXW is LF a 432 XVTR. W6PGO is LF moon tracking software for an old Commador 64.

W1ZX has for Sale a used Bird 43 Watt Meter - call for price, AIL 75 NF meter with cabinet $US300 & shipping, AILTECH 7514 Noise Figure Meter $US500 & shipping, AILTECH 7616 Noise Source $US275 & shipping, AILTECH 7380 with NF Monitor (Digital Read Out Unit) $US300 & shipping, Several Transco "Y" type Relays with "N" Connectors $US50 & shipping, Dynatech "D" type Relays with SC Connectors & jumpers $US30 & shipping, General Radio 1216A 30 MHz IF Amplifier with meter, great for reading Sun Noise & Sky to Ground Noise $US50 & shipping. Call Willie at 301 645 5584, 2000-2230 EST, FAX 301 645 6853, 24 hrs, Email: W1ZX

KB2AH is producing VE4MA like 1296 feeds with built-in IMU type circular polarizer. Feeds are 24" long overall with five tuning slugs for pol. Tom is getting 22 dB sun noise with his feed. He also has a complete line of 1296 HPAs (6, 4, 2 or 1 x 7289 amps) available.

K0RZ is LF for parts for FO22 yagis.

UR4LL has for sale new GS23B tubes and 2 stage commercial 70 cm PAs originally manufactured for Russian military stations. The PAs require 10-15 w of drive for the G17B 1st stage and will produce between 35 work FB). The PAs require a power supply of 1.5 KV at 300 mA and 3-3.5 KV at 1.2 Amps. Tubes and PAs may be purchased through Rainer, DF6NA (R. Allraun, Trautenauer Str 12, Wuezburg, 97074 Germany, tel 0931- 86315). Rainer is able to answer all questions about the PAs.

K2UYH is looking good 7650s and 7289s. He is also still interested in a 12' or larger dish good for use on 10 GHz EME.

K1FO reports that he still has received almost all of the sheet metal parts for the current production run of Lunar-Link amplifiers. The few missing parts are due any day. Baring any further delay, shipments of LA-70B, 70 cm amplifiers will start the last week of Nov. Shipments of the LA-200, 2 meter models will begin in mid Dec. Steve also has one LA-70B from the 1st production run available. It is an assembled model that was used as a demo unit and has some minor scratches in the left side panel, rear panel and inside the unit. It is available for quick shipment at a reduced price.

FINAL:

This is a long NL. But it shows, that despite the drop in contest activity, that there is still plenty of interest. Besides the special problems, which hopefully will not be repeated next year, the fact is that people are operating more bands, and this means less operating time on any one band. We received quite a few comments concerning the ARRL EME Contest dates. K1FO has been especially diligent in researching ARRL EME Contest History. His comments are shown at the end of this NL.

W1ZX will have another up-date on the EME Conference in Jan. UR4LL and UR4LX, an others, have confirmed plans to attend the conference.

1996 EME Conference.

The new directory is still not printed. Some last minute corrections are being made in an attempt to get you the most up-to-date directory possible.

Please keep the info coming - especially technical. We need more technical material. I will be looking for you off the Moon and CU via the NL next year. SEASONS GREETINGS TO ALL. 73 - Al K2UYH.

Comments on Dates for the ARRL International EME Competition.

By Steve Powlishen, K1FO

I appreciate the thoughts and suggestions that Ian (G3SEK) has for the ARRL EME contest dates. There is a very good reason for having EME contests in the spring. In the March, April and May there are far fewer ham radio activities. During Oct and Nov there are not only the Eur VHF and UHF contests, but there are often tropo openings, several HF contests such as the ARRL Sweepstakes (with separate CW and phone weekends) along with the CQ WW DX Contest (again with separate CW and phone weekends) plus there are many Hamfest activities such as the Pack Rats VHF conference, the Microwave Update and the Horse traders flea market. If you are an avid ham and even if you can physically and mentally survive all these fall events your marriage may not. In spite of all the other fall events, I still believe that Oct and Nov are the preferable months to hold the EME contest as compared to March or even April or May. The 1st 5 ARRL EME contests were held in April and May. (As an aside Ian and myself were tied in score for the 1st EME contest in 1978 with the incredible scores of 100 points each!). Some of the spring contests were outright disasters due to very bad weather, aurora activity and absent stations who hadn't recovered from other winter storm damage. The weather in NA can be horrible in March. Blizzards often occur in March and it is often the heaviest snow month of the year. Ice storms are also a regular occurrence and if precipitation is not a problem, March is usually the windiest month of the year. Although there have been storm problems on the fall contest dates, by my memory there were similar or worse weather problems in the spring. To recall some quotations from the last ARRL EME contest held in the spring (1982): "Faraday rotation made things difficult for fixed polarization stations."- JA9BOH. "Aurora and high winds curtailed operating time." - G3LTF. These were typical comments over the spring contest years leading up to this quotation in the results for the 1982 ARRL EME Contest: "In response to overwhelming input from the EME contest operators the next EME contest will be held in the Fall." - ARRL. With the contest in the fall operators can use the warm weather months to build new EME arrays or to get their existing systems in optimal shape for the contest. The Soapbox comments from the 1st 2 fall contests strongly echoed this sentiment. "In 1980, '81 and '82, winter damage prevented me from being operational during the spring affairs. Fall definitely gives me time to repair winter damage." - N2CB. It is almost certain that on any given weekend somewhere in the world the weather is going to be horrible. This is one of the good arguments to keep the EME contest at 2 weekends, because it gives stations that have a weather washout one weekend another chance. I agree that conflicts with the Eur 144 MHz contest are a significant problem. However I believe that the best solution is to make active EME operators and the ARRL aware of the conflicts with the Eur tropo contests and make sure that the ARRL schedules the EME contest on different dates. In listening to VE7BQH on the 144 MHz EME net it is apparent that Lionel is also aware of the contest scheduling problems and he is attempting to make other 144 MHz EME operators aware of the contest conflicts. Unfortunately, it is also apparent that not all EME operators understand or are sympathetic to avoiding the contest date conflicts. Of course there are some of us EMEers who are less concerned with the contest dates and are more worried about getting enough contest operating in. "Why not have two contests, spring and fall." - SM4IVE, from the soapbox comment in the results of the 7th ARRL International EME Competition. "Let's have 2 contests every year." - N4GJV, from the 6th EME Competition Results soapbox. These guys are serious and judging by their continued activity it seems as if Lars' and Ron's enthusiasm for EME hasn't waned in the 12 years since their comments were written! Of course other operators will never be happy. Again from the 7th EME Competition soapbox: "Conditions were very changeable, mostly bad, I worked 42 new stations." - YU3USB, 42 initials and he thought that conditions were bad! It sure proves that no matter what contest dates are selected, not everyone will be happy. Let's keep the ARRL EME Competition in the fall and come up with some ideas to better promote and improve activity for the Unified Eur EME contest in the spring. Some ideas for the Eur EME Contest are: 1. Try a single weekend for all bands, possibly in April to get better weather. 2. Solicit sponsors for awards for winners such as plaques. I'll even volunteer Lunar- Link Systems as an award sponsor. 3. Work harder on publicity, make sure that it is promoted in the QST and CQ VHF columns, appears in the QST Contest Corral and CQ contest calendar and all appropriate amateur publications in Eur and Japan. 4. Get a major amateur organization such as the organization who sponsors the All Eur VHF/UHF contests to put their name on the EME contest and help promote it, publish the contest results etc. 3 Encourage Eur operators to attend the big US. conferences such as the Central States VHF Society Conference and give talks about European VHF/UHF activity (including EME). 4. Get EME special operations on for the European contest such as DX expeditions to countries and states that are not regularly active on EME. 5. Encourage portable operations from rare grids to get operators on who are looking for initials. 6. Make sure that the date(s) for the Eur contest are announced a year in advance so operators can plan for it and publicity in amateur publications can be done. 7. Try to establish a fixed format and month for the contest, so it becomes habit to operators like the long established tropo contests. 8. Keep the format and scoring as simple as possible, but have extra awards for the best score in special categories such as: top score for a 4 Yagi station, top score from a 1st time entrant etc. 9. Send a letter to each station who submits a score acknowledging their participation and include the contest results with the letter.

 

        SKEDS

        DEC  1
        
        Time   432.040        432.045
        2200z  DL6NAA-UT5DL
        2230z  W1ZX  -DK8LV   K3HZO -IW5AVM
        2300z  W1ZX  -OM1TL   G4ALH -IW5AVM
        2330z  W1ZX  -IK0EQJ  ON5OF -IW5AVM
        
        DEC  2
        
        Time   432.040        432.045        432.055        432.070
        0000z  W1ZX  -IN3KLQ  DF6NA -IW5AVM  EA3UM -DL6NAA  KB6IGC-WA4NJP
        0030z  WB0DRL-DL6NAA                 K3HZO -G3SEK
        0100z  WA7BBM-DL6NAA  W0KRX -K2UYH
        0530z  N4PZ  -K3HZO
        1400z                                DL6NAA-JA2JRJ
        1430z                 IW5AVM-UT7VF   DK3WG -JA2ODV
        1500z                                DK8LV -JH0YSI  DK3WG -JA8ERE
        1530z                                DL6NAA-JA5OVU
        1600z                                G3SEK -JA2KRW
        1630z                 IW5AVM-JA5OVU  DL6NAA-JA4BLC
        1700z  DL6NAA-ZS6AXT                 DK3WG -JA6XED
        1730z  DK3WG -OM1TL
        1800z  EA3DXU-DK3FB   EA2LU -IW5AVM
        1830z                 ON4KNG-IW5AVM
        1900z  F5ELL -DL6NAA  F1ANH -IW5AVM
        1930z  PY5ZBU-ZS6AXT  G3HUL -IW5AVM
        2030z                 OH5IY -IW5AVM
        2100z  HP3XUG-DL9NDD  K3HZO -ZS6AXT
        2130z  HP3XUG-G3SEK   K3HZO -SP5CJT  WA4NJP-DL6NAA  K3LFO -IW5AVM
        2200z                 WA4NJP-IW5AVM  W2PGC -DK3WG   K3HZO -IK2EAD
        2230z  N4PZ  -DL9NDD  WA9FWD-IW5AVM  DK8LV -DK3WG   K3HZO -OH5IY
        2300z  W1ZX  -OM1TL   WB2VVV-DL9NDD  W9QXP -DK3WG   K3HZO -IK1MTZ
        2330z  W1ZX  -IK0EQJ  W8MQW -DL9NDD  WA7BBM-DK3WG   KB3PD -IW5AVM
        
        DEC  3
        
        Time   432.040        432.045        432.070
        0000z  W1ZX  -IN3KLQ  W8MQW -OK1KIR  K3HZO -EA2LU
        0030z  W1ZX  -DK8LV
        0100z  K6HXW -DL9NDD
        0130z  KL7HFQ-DL9NDD  HP3XUG-WA4NJP

        0730z  VK5MC -K3HZO
        1500z  EA3DXU-9M2BV   IW5AVM-JA5NNS
        1530z  DL6NAA-VK5MC   IW5AVM-9M2BV
        1600z                                IW5AVM-JO3RNL
        1630z  IW5AVM-A22BW                  DK3WG-JA7UIQ
        1700z                                DK3WG-JH7PAV
        1730z                                IW5AVM-JA2KRW


        DEC  2
        
        Time   1296.050
        0600z  VK5MC -VE1ALQ
        
        1400z  JA7BMB-ZS6AXT
        1430z  JR4AEP-ZS6AXT
        1500z  EA3UM -VK5MC
        1530z  JA8ERE-ZS6AXT
        2030z  ON4UV -ZS6AXT
        2130z  G4DZU -ZS6AXT
        2200z  VE3BQN-ZS6AXT
        2230z  WA7BBM-ZS6AXT
        2300z  W0RAP -ZS6AXT
        2330z  N7ART -ZS6AXT
        
        DEC  3
        
        Time   1296.050
        
        0000z  K2UYH -G4DZU
        0400z  VE1ALQ-CX9BT
        0600z  JA9BOH-VE1ALQ
        0630z  JA9BOH-K2UYH
        0700z  JA9BOH-N2IQU
        
        1500z  OE5JFL-JA9BOH
        1530z  OZ4MM -JA9BOH
        
        DEC  2
        
        Time   5760.100
        
        0000z  WB5LUA-DJ7FJ


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